Former President Donald Trump is set to sign an executive order directing the closure of the U.S. Department of Education, fulfilling a long-standing campaign promise to shift control of education to the states. While the department’s formal closure would require congressional approval, the administration could significantly reduce its effectiveness through workforce cuts and policy shifts.
Key Aspects of the Executive Order
Signed by Trump on Thursday, the order instructs Education Secretary Linda McMahon to take all necessary steps to dismantle the department while ensuring that services continue without disruption.
McMahon has already cut the workforce by half, calling it the first step toward closure.
Trump claims teachers’ unions are the biggest obstacle to shutting down the agency, not Congress.
Historical Context
The Department of Education was created in 1979 under President Jimmy Carter after bipartisan congressional approval.
The department primarily distributes funds for low-income schools, special education, and student loans, rather than dictating classroom curricula.
Opposition & Legal Challenges
Democrats & Educators strongly oppose the move, warning that it would hurt students, increase class sizes, reduce financial aid, and eliminate protections for students with disabilities.
A coalition of 21 Democratic attorneys general has filed a lawsuit arguing that Trump lacks the authority to eliminate the department without congressional approval.
National Education Association President Becky Pringle warned that this move would undermine public education and harm millions of students.
Policy Implications
Trump’s order directs the department to cut funding for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs and prohibit support for “gender ideology.”
Over 50 universities are under investigation for alleged race-based admission policies.
Trump claims eliminating federal oversight will give states full control over education, allowing them to determine curricula and policies independently.
Financial & Political Impact
The Education Department’s $268 billion budget accounts for 4% of federal spending.
Sen. Patty Murray (D-Wash.) and other Democrats argue the move would rob students of critical funding and gut oversight meant to protect civil rights.
Critics, including the National Parents Union, argue dismantling the department would disproportionately harm students with disabilities and marginalized communities.
Conclusion
While Trump’s executive order sets the stage for dismantling the Education Department, Congress must approve any formal closure. However, the administration’s aggressive cuts and policy changes could drastically weaken the department’s ability to function, potentially shifting education policy entirely to state governments. The legal and political battles over this decision are expected to intensify.
